![]() Ilyas can further discuss the impact of your macular scar tissue on your vision and whether surgery is truly indicated for you. If vision distortion or blur is severe enough, a vitrectomy with delicate peeling of the membrane may be performed to repair this condition. Dr. Noninvasive treatments such as eye drops or medications will not improve vision that is reduced from an epiretinal membrane. If your doctor thinks you have a macular pucker, they may also do a test called an optical coherence tomography (OCT). The symptoms of distortion and blurriness are usually mild and patients are able to adjust to the vision changes without much impact on their daily lives. Most cases of epiretinal membranes do not progress and do not require treatment. There may also be a gray area or blind spot in the center of your vision. Patients with an epiretinal membrane may experience difficulty seeing fine details and reading small print and may also see straight lines appearing as wavy ones. When the scar tissue contracts, the retina wrinkles or puckers and macular swelling can ensue, which then causes blurry or distorted central vision. ![]() The damage caused to the retina by any of the above entities then leads to the formation of scar tissue on the macula. Other causes of epiretinal membranes can include: diabetic retinopathy and vascular occlusive diseases, uveitis, retinal detachments, and eye trauma among others. An epiretinal membrane most often develops with age, as the vitreous gel that makes up most of the eye's volume thins and pulls away from the retina inducing microtrauma to the retinal surface. Surgery for removing an epiretinal membrane is typically not advised unless the level of vision loss is impairing the patient’s lifestyle.An Epiretinal Membrane, also known as a Macular Pucker, is a thin layer of scar tissue that forms over the macula, the area of the retina that gives us clear central vision. Specialist on what actions should be taken.įor patients with significantly noticeable vision loss and swelling of the retina, an epiretinal membrane peel in conjunction with vitrectomy surgery will likely be recommended. It is always best to consult with your retinal Future eye exams and testing may be needed in order to monitor any changes. If already diagnosed with an epiretinal membrane but there is little to no effect on vision, treatment may not be necessary. Membranes include optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus photography, and fluorescein angiography. Diagnostic tests commonly used in cases of epiretinal Since an epiretinal membrane can cause swelling and inflammation of the retina, your retinal specialist may recommend additional testing in order to measure the severity and monitor changes. The presence of an epiretinal membrane can be determined through a dilated eye exam using a slit lamp. History of diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, retinal tear, retinal vein occlusion, or uveitis.However, there are higher risk groups for developing an epiretinal membrane these include: When this scar tissue forms over top of the macula, it blurs and distorts the detailed, central field of vision.Įpiretinal membranes commonly affect patients with no previous history of eye problems. It heals, a thin layer of scar tissue (an epiretinal membrane) forms on the retina’s surface. For some, the pull on the retina causes a small amount of damage. As we age, the vitreous gel inside the eye slowly shrinks and pulls away from the surface of the retina. Causes of an Epiretinal MembraneĮpiretinal membranes can occur naturally as part of the aging process. However, it is recommended that all patients diagnosed with an epiretinal membrane consult with their retinal specialist to determine if treatment In some cases, the presence of an epiretinal membrane does not cause any noticeable change in vision. Appearance of a grey area or blind spot in the centre field of vision.The centre field of vision may appear distorted or blurry.Double vision, including when one eye is closed.Difficulty seeing fine detail and reading small print.Symptoms of an epiretinal membrane include: Patients with an epiretinal membrane may experience varying degrees of vision loss or blurred vision in the affected eye(s). Typically, an epiretinal membrane only forms in one eye, but it is possible, over time, for epiretinal membranes to form in both eyes. (membrane) causes varying degrees of distortion and blurring to the central field of vision. ![]() An epiretinal membrane (ERM), also referred to as a macular pucker, is a thin layer of scar tissue that can form over top of the eye’s macula – the light-sensitive tissue at the centre of the retina responsible for detailed vision.
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